{"id":12796,"date":"2024-09-20T16:55:37","date_gmt":"2024-09-20T16:55:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iesco.my\/?p=12796"},"modified":"2025-01-02T21:12:13","modified_gmt":"2025-01-02T21:12:13","slug":"%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b9-%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%ab-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iesco.my\/ar\/%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b9-%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%ab-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 (10 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0643)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/iesco.my\/ar\/%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a\/\">\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/a> \u0648<a href=\"https:\/\/iesco.my\/ar\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a9-%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%ab-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9\/\">\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 <a href=\"https:\/\/iesco.my\/ar\/%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%b6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a\/\">\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 <a href=\"https:\/\/iesco.my\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d9%87%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d9%88%d8%b4%d8%a8%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%8a\/\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a<\/a> \u0648<a href=\"https:\/\/iesco.my\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d9%87%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b5%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d9%87%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%8a\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 <strong>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2025\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641. \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-12818 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/iesco.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/icon-symbolizing-publishing-research-online.webp\" alt=\"icon symbolizing publishing research online\" width=\"329\" height=\"332\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iesco.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/icon-symbolizing-publishing-research-online.webp 329w, https:\/\/iesco.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/icon-symbolizing-publishing-research-online-100x100.webp 100w, https:\/\/iesco.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/icon-symbolizing-publishing-research-online-297x300.webp 297w, https:\/\/iesco.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/icon-symbolizing-publishing-research-online-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/iesco.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/icon-symbolizing-publishing-research-online-160x160.webp 160w, https:\/\/iesco.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/icon-symbolizing-publishing-research-online-120x120.webp 120w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 329px) 100vw, 329px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0646\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title ez-toc-toggle\" style=\"cursor:pointer\">Table of Contents<\/div>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/iesco.my\/ar\/%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b9-%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%ab-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7\/#%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b0%d8%a7-%d9%8a%d9%87%d9%85%d9%83-%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d8%a9%d8%9f\" >\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u0645\u0643 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0629\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/iesco.my\/ar\/%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b9-%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%ab-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7\/#%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d8%b9-%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a8-%d9%84%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%af-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%84%d9%87%d8%a7\" >\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u0627<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/iesco.my\/ar\/%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b9-%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%ab-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7\/#%d8%a3%d9%81%d8%b6%d9%84-%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b9-%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%ab-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8b%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%86%d8%ac%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%a9\" >\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/iesco.my\/ar\/%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b9-%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%ab-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7\/#%d8%a3%d9%81%d8%b6%d9%84-%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b9-%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%ab-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8b%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9\" >\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b0%d8%a7-%d9%8a%d9%87%d9%85%d9%83-%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d8%a9%d8%9f\"><\/span>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u0645\u0643 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0629\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u064a\u0639\u062f <a href=\"https:\/\/iesco.my\/ar\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a9-%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%ab-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9\/\">\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0643 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b<\/strong> \u0648\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 <strong>\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/strong>. \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 <\/strong>\u0643\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 <a href=\"https:\/\/iesco.my\/ar\/%D8%A3%D9%87%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AD-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d<\/a> \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/iesco.my\/ar\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a9-%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%ab-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645<\/a> \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d8%b9-%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a8-%d9%84%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%af-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%84%d9%87%d8%a7\"><\/span>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u0627<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0643:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647<\/strong> \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631<\/strong> \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0643.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644<\/strong> \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u0627\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647<\/strong> \u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0643.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644<\/strong> \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0643 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d8%a3%d9%81%d8%b6%d9%84-%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b9-%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%ab-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8b%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%86%d8%ac%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%a9\"><\/span>\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 4 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\">1. \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 ResearchGate<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ResearchGate<\/a> \u064a\u0639\u062f\u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b. \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2008 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631<\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/iesco.my\/ar\/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A8-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/iesco.my\/ar\/%D8%AA%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81-%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627<\/a> \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\">2. \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 arXiv.org: \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">arXiv<\/a> \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 (preprints). \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1991\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 (\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629).<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\">3. SSRN (Social Science Research Network) \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ssrn.com\/index.cfm\/en\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SSRN<\/a> \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f. \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1994\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (preprints)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 <a href=\"https:\/\/iesco.my\/ar\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a9-%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%ab-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9\/\">\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/a><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0<span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631<\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629).<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629).<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a).<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629).<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/iesco.my\/ar\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a9-%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%ab-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9\/\">\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d SSRN \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">\u064a\u0636\u0645 SSRN \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 1.7 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 1.2 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">SSRN Journal Finder \u0647\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0647\u0645.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\">4. \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 Zenodo<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/zenodo.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Zenodo<\/a> \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2013 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 CERN \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 OpenAIRE. \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641.<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631<\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">Zenodo \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621).<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">\u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 Zenodo \u0639\u0644\u0649 DOI \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 GitHub: \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a CERN\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d8%a3%d9%81%d8%b6%d9%84-%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b9-%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%ab-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8b%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9\"><\/span>\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a <a href=\"https:\/\/iesco.my\/ar\/\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631-\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629-\u0641\u064a-\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\/\">\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0648\u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 4 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\">1. \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632<a href=\"https:\/\/iesco.my\/ar\/%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%b6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a\/\"> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647<\/a> \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631<\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629).<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629).<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">\u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 SCOPUS \u0648DOAJ\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\">2. \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.syr-res.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646&#8221;<\/a> \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062f \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\">3. \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a (EIMJ)<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.eimj.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">EIMJ<\/a>) \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2017\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b.<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\">4. \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b (AJSRP)<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ajsrp.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">AJSRP<\/a>) \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2015. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631<\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u062c\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2025\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":12816,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[33],"tags":[55],"class_list":["post-12796","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-education-and-scholarships","tag-55"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 (10 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0643) - IESCO<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/iesco.my\/ar\/%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b9-%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%ab-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 (10 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0643) - IESCO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/iesco.my\/ar\/%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b9-%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%ab-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"IESCO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-09-20T16:55:37+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-01-02T21:12:13+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/iesco.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639-\u0646\u0634\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629-\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0627.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1290\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"399\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"IESCO Team\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"IESCO Team\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"7 minutes\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 (10 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0643) - IESCO","description":"\u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/iesco.my\/ar\/%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b9-%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%ab-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7\/","og_locale":"ar_AR","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 (10 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0643) - IESCO","og_description":"\u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639.","og_url":"https:\/\/iesco.my\/ar\/%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b9-%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%ab-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7\/","og_site_name":"IESCO","article_published_time":"2024-09-20T16:55:37+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-01-02T21:12:13+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1290,"height":399,"url":"https:\/\/iesco.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639-\u0646\u0634\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629-\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0627.webp","type":"image\/webp"}],"author":"IESCO Team","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"IESCO Team","Est. reading time":"7 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/iesco.my\/ar\/%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b9-%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%ab-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/iesco.my\/ar\/%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b9-%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%ab-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7\/"},"author":{"name":"IESCO Team","@id":"https:\/\/tan-spoonbill-985953.hostingersite.com\/#\/schema\/person\/2fb3602570fa765d8281618e3f93cf04"},"headline":"\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 (10 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0643)","datePublished":"2024-09-20T16:55:37+00:00","dateModified":"2025-01-02T21:12:13+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/iesco.my\/ar\/%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b9-%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%ab-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7\/"},"wordCount":33,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/tan-spoonbill-985953.hostingersite.com\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/iesco.my\/ar\/%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b9-%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%ab-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/iesco.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639-\u0646\u0634\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629-\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0627.webp","keywords":["\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a"],"articleSection":["\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062d"],"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/iesco.my\/ar\/%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b9-%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%ab-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7\/","url":"https:\/\/iesco.my\/ar\/%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b9-%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%ab-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7\/","name":"\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 (10 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0643) - IESCO","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/tan-spoonbill-985953.hostingersite.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/iesco.my\/ar\/%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b9-%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%ab-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/iesco.my\/ar\/%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b9-%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%ab-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/iesco.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639-\u0646\u0634\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629-\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0627.webp","datePublished":"2024-09-20T16:55:37+00:00","dateModified":"2025-01-02T21:12:13+00:00","description":"\u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/iesco.my\/ar\/%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b9-%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%ab-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/iesco.my\/ar\/%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b9-%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%ab-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/iesco.my\/ar\/%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b9-%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%ab-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/iesco.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639-\u0646\u0634\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629-\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0627.webp","contentUrl":"https:\/\/iesco.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639-\u0646\u0634\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629-\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0627.webp","width":1290,"height":399,"caption":"a flat lay arrangement on a light-colored surface. On the left, there is a black notebook with the words \"Publishing Research For Free\" written on it. Above the notebook, there is a small potted plant with green leaves. To the right of the plant, there is a black cylindrical object, possibly a small speaker or container, and a black rectangular item with a paper airplane icon on it, which could be a wallet or a phone case. In the center, there is a tablet displaying a logo with stylized pages in blue, green, and black. To the right of the tablet, there is a round white object, possibly a coaster or a lid. In the top left corner of the image, there is a logo with the text \"IESCO\" and \"International Engineering and Science Consortium\" written below it."},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/iesco.my\/ar\/%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b9-%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%ab-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/iesco.my\/ar\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 (10 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0643)"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/tan-spoonbill-985953.hostingersite.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/tan-spoonbill-985953.hostingersite.com\/","name":"IESCO","description":"Supporting Education and relief in conflict zones with Malaysian scholarships and education aids. Donate today.","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/tan-spoonbill-985953.hostingersite.com\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/tan-spoonbill-985953.hostingersite.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/tan-spoonbill-985953.hostingersite.com\/#organization","name":"IESCO","url":"https:\/\/tan-spoonbill-985953.hostingersite.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/tan-spoonbill-985953.hostingersite.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/iesco.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/isco-logo.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/iesco.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/isco-logo.png","width":1080,"height":540,"caption":"IESCO"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/tan-spoonbill-985953.hostingersite.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/tan-spoonbill-985953.hostingersite.com\/#\/schema\/person\/2fb3602570fa765d8281618e3f93cf04","name":"IESCO Team","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/93cb5142980c25a297f5a0179654ad6cbf97df60d487d03db423783932ea88dd?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/93cb5142980c25a297f5a0179654ad6cbf97df60d487d03db423783932ea88dd?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/93cb5142980c25a297f5a0179654ad6cbf97df60d487d03db423783932ea88dd?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"IESCO Team"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iesco.my\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12796","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iesco.my\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iesco.my\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iesco.my\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iesco.my\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12796"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/iesco.my\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12796\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iesco.my\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12816"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iesco.my\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12796"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iesco.my\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12796"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iesco.my\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12796"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}