{"id":12100,"date":"2024-05-17T13:08:30","date_gmt":"2024-05-17T13:08:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iesco.my\/?p=12100"},"modified":"2025-01-02T21:14:57","modified_gmt":"2025-01-02T21:14:57","slug":"%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a9-%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%ab-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iesco.my\/ar\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a9-%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%ab-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a (2025)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u062a\u0639\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 <a href=\"https:\/\/iesco.my\/ar\/%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a\/\">\u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629<\/a> \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629\u061f \u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a <strong>\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. <strong>\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 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\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u0643 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u0645\u0643 <a href=\"https:\/\/iesco.my\/ar\/%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b9-%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%ab-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7\/\">\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/iesco.my\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d9%87%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b5%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d9%87%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%8a\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627 <a href=\"https:\/\/iesco.my\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d9%87%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d9%88%d8%b4%d8%a8%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%8a\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-12108 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/iesco.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/icon-for-publishing-research-papers.png\" alt=\"icon for publishing research papers\" width=\"352\" height=\"349\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iesco.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/icon-for-publishing-research-papers.png 352w, https:\/\/iesco.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/icon-for-publishing-research-papers-100x100.png 100w, https:\/\/iesco.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/icon-for-publishing-research-papers-300x297.png 300w, https:\/\/iesco.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/icon-for-publishing-research-papers-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/iesco.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/icon-for-publishing-research-papers-160x160.png 160w, https:\/\/iesco.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/icon-for-publishing-research-papers-120x120.png 120w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 352px) 100vw, 352px\" \/><\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title ez-toc-toggle\" style=\"cursor:pointer\">Table of Contents<\/div>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/iesco.my\/ar\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a9-%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%ab-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9\/#%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%81%d9%87%d9%88%d9%85-%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%ab-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a3%d9%87%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%87\" >\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0647<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/iesco.my\/ar\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a9-%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%ab-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9\/#%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%87%d9%8a-%d8%a3%d9%87%d9%85-%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b7-%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%ab-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%ab%d9%88%d9%82%d8%a9%d8%9f\" >\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/iesco.my\/ar\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a9-%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%ab-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9\/#%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a9-%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%ab-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a1%d8%a7%d8%aa\" >\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/iesco.my\/ar\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a9-%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%ab-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9\/#%d8%a3%d9%81%d8%b6%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%ab-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%aa%d9%84%d9%81%d8%a9\" >\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/iesco.my\/ar\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a9-%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%ab-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9\/#%d8%b6%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%b7-%d8%a3%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d8%ac%d8%a8-%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%a7-%d8%b9%d9%86%d8%af-%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%ab-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9\" >\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/iesco.my\/ar\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a9-%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%ab-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9\/#%d9%83%d9%85-%d9%8a%d9%83%d9%84%d9%81%d9%83-%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%9f\" >\u0643\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0643 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/iesco.my\/ar\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a9-%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%ab-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9\/#%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%8b%d8%a7\" >\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%81%d9%87%d9%88%d9%85-%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%ab-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a3%d9%87%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%87\"><\/span>\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0647<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\" data-sourcepos=\"6:1-6:8\"><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646 (Peer Review):<\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/iesco.my\/ar\/%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a\/\">\u062c\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0647<\/a> \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: right;\" aria-level=\"1\"><strong>\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 (Impact Factor):<\/strong> \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: right;\" aria-level=\"1\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 (Citation):<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0647. \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: right;\" aria-level=\"1\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d (Open Access):<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/iesco.my\/ar\/%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b9-%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%ab-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7\/\">\u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627<\/a> \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-13020\" src=\"https:\/\/iesco.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u0645\u0627-\u0647\u064a-\u0623\u0647\u0645-\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637-\u0646\u0634\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629\u061f.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629\u061f\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iesco.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u0645\u0627-\u0647\u064a-\u0623\u0647\u0645-\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637-\u0646\u0634\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629\u061f.webp 500w, https:\/\/iesco.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u0645\u0627-\u0647\u064a-\u0623\u0647\u0645-\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637-\u0646\u0634\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629\u061f-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/iesco.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u0645\u0627-\u0647\u064a-\u0623\u0647\u0645-\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637-\u0646\u0634\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629\u061f-100x100.webp 100w, https:\/\/iesco.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u0645\u0627-\u0647\u064a-\u0623\u0647\u0645-\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637-\u0646\u0634\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629\u061f-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/iesco.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u0645\u0627-\u0647\u064a-\u0623\u0647\u0645-\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637-\u0646\u0634\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629\u061f-400x400.webp 400w, https:\/\/iesco.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u0645\u0627-\u0647\u064a-\u0623\u0647\u0645-\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637-\u0646\u0634\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629\u061f-160x160.webp 160w, https:\/\/iesco.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u0645\u0627-\u0647\u064a-\u0623\u0647\u0645-\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637-\u0646\u0634\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629\u061f-120x120.webp 120w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%87%d9%8a-%d8%a3%d9%87%d9%85-%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b7-%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%ab-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%ab%d9%88%d9%82%d8%a9%d8%9f\"><\/span>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b. <strong>\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><strong>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><strong>\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><strong>\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\u00a0<strong>\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0647\u060c<\/strong> \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\u00a0<strong>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c<\/strong> \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0635\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-12112 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/iesco.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/a-single-black-and-white-scientific-research-paper-partially-pulled-out-of-a-sleek-green-envelope.png\" alt=\"a single black and white scientific research paper partially pulled out of a sleek green envelope\" width=\"408\" height=\"382\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iesco.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/a-single-black-and-white-scientific-research-paper-partially-pulled-out-of-a-sleek-green-envelope.png 408w, https:\/\/iesco.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/a-single-black-and-white-scientific-research-paper-partially-pulled-out-of-a-sleek-green-envelope-300x281.png 300w, https:\/\/iesco.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/a-single-black-and-white-scientific-research-paper-partially-pulled-out-of-a-sleek-green-envelope-400x375.png 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 408px) 100vw, 408px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a9-%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%ab-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a1%d8%a7%d8%aa\"><\/span>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0647\u0645<\/strong> \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 <strong>\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\">1. \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b Manuscript<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0628\u0639\u062f <a href=\"https:\/\/iesco.my\/ar\/%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a\/\">\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c<\/a>\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b (\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b) \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\">2. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 Initial Submission<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\">3. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 Editorial Screening<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\">4. \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646 Peer Review<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u0621)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\">5. \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 Editorial Decision<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a06. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 Revision &amp; Resubmission<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a07. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 Acceptance<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u062a\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/iesco.my\/ar\/%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b9-%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%ab-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7\/\">\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 (10 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0643)<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/iesco.my\/ar\/%d8%ae%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%ad\/\">\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 | \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/iesco.my\/ar\/\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631-\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629-\u0641\u064a-\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\/\">\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627 &#8211; \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d8%a3%d9%81%d8%b6%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%ab-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%aa%d9%84%d9%81%d8%a9\"><\/span>\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0643<\/strong> \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647. \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\" data-sourcepos=\"7:1-7:16\">\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<ul style=\"text-align: right;\" data-sourcepos=\"9:1-11:6\">\n<li data-sourcepos=\"9:1-9:8\">Nature<\/li>\n<li data-sourcepos=\"10:1-10:9\">Science<\/li>\n<li data-sourcepos=\"11:1-11:6\">Cell<\/li>\n<li data-sourcepos=\"12:1-12:12\">The Lancet<\/li>\n<li data-sourcepos=\"13:1-14:0\">The New England Journal of Medicine<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\" data-sourcepos=\"15:1-15:22\">\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621<\/h3>\n<ul style=\"text-align: right;\" data-sourcepos=\"17:1-22:0\">\n<li data-sourcepos=\"17:1-17:16\">Nature Physics<\/li>\n<li data-sourcepos=\"18:1-18:25\">Physical Review Letters<\/li>\n<li data-sourcepos=\"19:1-19:18\">Science Advances<\/li>\n<li data-sourcepos=\"20:1-20:56\">Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS)<\/li>\n<li data-sourcepos=\"21:1-22:0\">The Astrophysical Journal<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\" data-sourcepos=\"23:1-23:13\">\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621<\/h3>\n<ul style=\"text-align: right;\" data-sourcepos=\"25:1-30:0\">\n<li data-sourcepos=\"25:1-25:49\">Journal of the American Chemical Society (JACS)<\/li>\n<li data-sourcepos=\"26:1-26:41\">Angewandte Chemie International Edition<\/li>\n<li data-sourcepos=\"27:1-27:18\">Chemical Reviews<\/li>\n<li data-sourcepos=\"28:1-28:26\">Chemical Society Reviews<\/li>\n<li data-sourcepos=\"29:1-30:0\">Nature Chemistry<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\" data-sourcepos=\"31:1-31:12\">\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<ul style=\"text-align: right;\" data-sourcepos=\"33:1-38:0\">\n<li data-sourcepos=\"33:1-33:23\">Nature Nanotechnology<\/li>\n<li data-sourcepos=\"34:1-34:45\">IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering<\/li>\n<li data-sourcepos=\"35:1-35:52\">Proceedings of the National Academy of Engineering<\/li>\n<li data-sourcepos=\"36:1-36:20\">Advanced Materials<\/li>\n<li data-sourcepos=\"37:1-38:0\">Nature Biotechnology<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\" data-sourcepos=\"31:1-31:12\">\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<ul style=\"text-align: right;\" data-sourcepos=\"41:1-46:0\">\n<li data-sourcepos=\"41:1-41:23\">Nature Climate Change<\/li>\n<li data-sourcepos=\"42:1-42:40\">Environmental Science &amp; Technology<\/li>\n<li data-sourcepos=\"43:1-43:23\">Global Change Biology<\/li>\n<li data-sourcepos=\"44:1-44:56\">Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS)<\/li>\n<li data-sourcepos=\"45:1-46:0\">Science of the Total Environment<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\" data-sourcepos=\"31:1-31:12\">\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<ul style=\"text-align: right;\" data-sourcepos=\"49:1-54:0\">\n<li data-sourcepos=\"49:1-49:30\">American Sociological Review<\/li>\n<li data-sourcepos=\"50:1-50:26\">American Economic Review<\/li>\n<li data-sourcepos=\"51:1-51:22\">Psychological Review<\/li>\n<li data-sourcepos=\"52:1-52:23\">The Lancet Psychiatry<\/li>\n<li data-sourcepos=\"53:1-54:0\">Nature Human Behaviour<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\" data-sourcepos=\"55:1-55:26\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\" data-sourcepos=\"57:1-57:76\">\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: right;\" data-sourcepos=\"59:1-61:13\">\n<li data-sourcepos=\"59:1-59:39\">\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633<\/li>\n<li data-sourcepos=\"60:1-60:30\">\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n<li data-sourcepos=\"61:1-61:13\">\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n<li data-sourcepos=\"62:1-62:34\">\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/li>\n<li data-sourcepos=\"63:1-64:0\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-13018\" src=\"https:\/\/iesco.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d-\u0639\u0646\u062f-\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631-\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629-\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0643.webp\" alt=\"\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0643\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iesco.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d-\u0639\u0646\u062f-\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631-\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629-\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0643.webp 500w, https:\/\/iesco.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d-\u0639\u0646\u062f-\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631-\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629-\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0643-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/iesco.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d-\u0639\u0646\u062f-\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631-\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629-\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0643-100x100.webp 100w, https:\/\/iesco.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d-\u0639\u0646\u062f-\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631-\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629-\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0643-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/iesco.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d-\u0639\u0646\u062f-\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631-\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629-\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0643-400x400.webp 400w, https:\/\/iesco.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d-\u0639\u0646\u062f-\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631-\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629-\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0643-160x160.webp 160w, https:\/\/iesco.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d-\u0639\u0646\u062f-\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631-\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629-\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0643-120x120.webp 120w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\"><b><\/b>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0643\u060c \u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/h3>\n<ul style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632<\/b>: \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641<\/b>: \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u0643.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633<\/b>: \u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0643.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d<\/b>: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0643 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/b>: \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631<\/b>: \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646<\/b>: \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d8%b6%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%b7-%d8%a3%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d8%ac%d8%a8-%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%a7-%d8%b9%d9%86%d8%af-%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%ab-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9\"><\/span>\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 plagiarism.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629..<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d9%83%d9%85-%d9%8a%d9%83%d9%84%d9%81%d9%83-%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%9f\"><\/span>\u0643\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0643 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 50 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 5000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">\u062a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/acsopenscience.org\/researchers\/oa-pricing\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/a> (ACS)\u060c\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 2000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0648 4500 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a (APCs).<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Springer Nature \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\" data-sourcepos=\"1:1-1:11\">\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: right;\" data-sourcepos=\"3:1-3:28\">\n<li data-sourcepos=\"3:1-3:28\"><strong>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644.<\/li>\n<li data-sourcepos=\"4:1-4:99\"><strong>\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li data-sourcepos=\"5:1-5:2\"><strong>\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li data-sourcepos=\"6:1-7:0\"><strong>\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\" data-sourcepos=\"10:1-10:29\">\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631:<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631<\/strong> \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\"><strong>\u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f <a href=\"https:\/\/iesco.my\/ar\/%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b9-%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%ab-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7\/\">\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627<\/a> \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\" data-sourcepos=\"17:1-17:91\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0643. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\" data-sourcepos=\"19:1-19:201\"><strong>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%8b%d8%a7\"><\/span><b>\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0639\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629\u061f \u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0641\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 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